Has your business slowed or completely shuttered operations because of the coronavirus? If so, you can take solace in the fact that there are both federal and state initiatives to fall back on.
In addition to the two federal acts, Families First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA) and Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act), there are also state actions. To aid businesses and workers, states have implemented tax relief (e.g., extensions) and unemployment assistance programs.
So, what’s your state doing to combat the effects of coronavirus? Use our state-by-state coronavirus guidelines to find out.
Federal coronavirus-related relief acts
The government is providing federal aid to individuals and businesses suffering from the coronavirus.
To provide financial relief to employers and businesses during the coronavirus, the government has passed legislation that provides:
- Low-interest loans
- Employer tax credit for paid leave
- A government-issued cash payment
- Income tax extension—from April 15 to July 15
- Social Security tax deferments
Along with giving businesses federal relief, the government has also passed new laws to relieve employees during the pandemic. Relief measures for employees include:
- Paid family and paid sick leave benefits
- A government stimulus check
- Unemployment benefits
- Nutrition aid
- Income tax deferments
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State-by-state coronavirus guidelines
Some precautionary measures states have taken to protect individuals and businesses include:
- Closing schools
- Shutting down gyms and fitness centers
- Canceling community gatherings and large events
- Shutting down restaurants and bars to dine-in customers
- Establishing stay at home orders (e.g., California)
- Keeping only essential businesses open (e.g., grocery stores)
In addition to the above precautions, many states are also implementing aid programs to assist businesses and workers statewide. Find out what your state is doing for you and/or your business by checking out our state-by-state breakdown below.
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- D.C.
- Delaware
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Alabama
As of March 28, Alabama is under a stay-at-home order until further notice.
To learn more information about Alabama’s coronavirus precautions, take a look at the following resources:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Unemployment
- Coronavirus and Unemployment Insurance Benefits Alabama Department of Labor
- Alabama COVID-19 Resources
- Alabama Department of Labor COVID-19 Resources
Alaska
Alaska’s governor ordered a statewide shelter in place on March 27. As coronavirus cases continue to grow, Alaska also banned most travel within the state.
Find out more information about Alaska’s tax relief, unemployment programs, and more using the resources below:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Alaska does not have a state income tax.
Unemployment
- Alaska Coronavirus-related Unemployment Insurance Q&A
- Alaska Department of Labor COVID-19 Information
Arizona
Interested in learning more about Arizona’s measures? Check out the following resources:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Unemployment
Arkansas
The Arkansas Department of Health (ADH) recommends that individuals returning from New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, New Orleans, or any international location should self-quarantine for 14 days.
Learn more about Arkansas’ relief effort by checking out the following:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Unemployment
- Notice to Individuals Inquiring About the Availability of Unemployment Insurance Benefits
- COVID-19 | Coronavirus and Arkansas
California
California was the first state to set a mandatory stay-at-home order to combat the coronavirus. The state is also urging individuals to practice social distancing, especially essential employees.
You can learn more about California’s relief efforts by checking out the information below:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
- California Postpones Tax Deadlines Until July 15
- California Extends Employment Tax Filing and Payment By 60 Days
Unemployment, disability insurance, and paid family leave
- Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) Resources for Employers and Workers
- California’s Employment Development Department
Other resources
Colorado
Colorado has followed suit and has put a temporary stay-at-home order in place till April 11.
To find out more information about Colorado’s measures during the coronavirus outbreak, explore the resources below:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Unemployment
Connecticut
Residents of Connecticut are being urged by the governor to stay at home. All nonessential and not-for-profit businesses are temporarily closed until April 22. Businesses that don’t comply could face civil fines.
Check out more about Connecticut’s measures to combat coronavirus below:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Unemployment
D.C.
All nonessential businesses are closed in Washington D.C. until April 24 and D.C. is asking residents to stay at home.
For more information about what D.C. is doing in response to COVID-19, take a look at the following resources:
D.C.’s COVID-19 pages
Tax relief
Unemployment
Delaware
To learn more about Delaware’s initiatives, check out the resources below:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Unemployment
Florida
Florida’s governor issued a stay-at-home order effective at midnight on April 3. Take a look at some of Florida’s coronavirus guidelines below:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Florida does not have a state income tax.
Unemployment
Georgia
Use the state resources below to learn more about Georgia’s response to COVID-19:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Unemployment
Hawaii
Learn more about Hawaii’s relief efforts by checking out the resources below:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Unemployment, state disability insurance, and paid family leave
- State Announces Scheduling of Appointments for Unemployment Claims
- COVID-19 Unemployment Law Changes
- COVID-19 Labor Benefits Fact Sheet
Idaho
Take a look at what Idaho is doing in response to the coronavirus:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Unemployment
Illinois
You can learn more about Illinois’ initiatives using the following resources:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
- Illinois Income Tax Filing and Payment Extension
- COVID-19 (Coronavirus) Information for Illinois Taxpayers
Unemployment
Indiana
For more information on Indiana’s coronavirus response, take a look at the following resources:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Unemployment
Iowa
If you’re interested in learning more about Iowa’s coronavirus response, use the resources below:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Unemployment
- COVID-19 (Coronavirus) and Unemployment Insurance Benefits for Employers
- COVID-19 (Coronavirus) and Unemployment Insurance Benefits for Workers
- Updates and Resources About COVID-19
Kansas
Check out the following resources to learn more about Kansas’ coronavirus initiatives:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
- Allowing certain deferred tax deadlines and payments during the COVID-19 pandemic
- Changes to Filing and Payment Due Dates for Homestead or Property Tax Relief Refund Claims and Individual, Fiduciary and Corporate Income Tax, and Privilege Tax
- Governor Laura Kelly signs executive orders for extensions on taxes and driver’s license and vehicle renewals
Unemployment
Kentucky
Use the following links to learn more about Kentucky’s COVID-19 response:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
- Coronavirus (COVID-19) Information: Kentucky Department of Revenue
- Gov. Beshear Takes Additional Steps to Protect, Assist Kentuckians during COVID-19
Unemployment
- Education and Workforce Development Cabinet: Unemployment Insurance
- Gov. Beshear Working to Protect Kentucky Families from COVID-19
Louisiana
Interested in learning about Louisiana’s coronavirus-related actions? Use the links below for more information:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
- COVID-19: Louisiana State Tax Filing and Payment Extensions
- Income and Franchise Tax Return Extensions and Other Matters Related to COVID-19
Unemployment
Maine
Use the following links to learn about Maine’s coronavirus response:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Unemployment
Maryland
For more information on Maryland coronavirus initiatives, take a look at the following links:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Unemployment
Massachusetts
Take a look at Massachusetts’ response to the coronavirus using the resources below:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
- Late-File and Late-Pay Penalty Relief for Certain Business Taxpayers Affected by the COVID-19 State of Emergency
- Massachusetts Announces State Income Tax Filing Deadline Being Extended to July 15
- Community Investment Tax Credit
Unemployment
Michigan
In addition to actions like declaring a state of emergency, check out what Michigan is doing in response to COVID-19:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
- Governor Whitmer Signs Executive Order Changing City, State Income Tax Filing Deadlines to July 2020
- Executive Order 2020-26 (COVID-19)
Unemployment
Minnesota
Use the following resources to learn what Minnesota is doing in response to the coronavirus pandemic:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
- Our Response to COVID-19
- Information and Resources for Employers and Businesses
- COVID-19 Information for Minnesotans
Unemployment
Mississippi
What’s Mississippi doing in response to COVID-19? Use the following resources to find out:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
- Mississippi Department of Revenue Response to Requests for Relief
- Extensions for the COVID-19 Pandemic
Unemployment
Missouri
Take a look at what Missouri is doing in response to COVID-19:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Unemployment
Montana
For more information on what Montana is doing in response to COVID-19, check out the following resources from the state:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Unemployment
- COVID-19 Resource Guide for Montana Employers and Employees
- Notice of Adoption of Temporary Emergency Rules
Nebraska
Although there is not a statewide stay-at-home order, Nebraska has imposed quarantine directions on a number of counties.
For more information on what Nebraska is doing in response to COVID-19, check out the following resources from the state:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Unemployment
- Gov. Ricketts Issues Executive Order to Loosen Unemployment Insurance Eligibility Requirements
- Employer Unemployment Insurance FAQs
Nevada
Nevada has taken state action against the coronavirus by ordering nonessential businesses to close their doors to the public, promoting social distancing, and closing schools. Nevada’s taxation offices are also closed to the public.
You can learn more about Nevada initiatives using the following links:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Nevada does not have a state income tax.
Unemployment
- Nevada Unemployment Insurance Information for Claimants and Employers
- Nevada Unemployment Insurance for EMPLOYERS
New Hampshire
New Hampshire’s fight against the coronavirus includes a state of emergency declaration, emergency orders requiring telecommuting for schools and public gathering prohibitions.
For more information about New Hampshire initiatives, check out the following resources:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Unemployment
New Jersey
New Jersey has a statewide stay-at-home order in place.
Check out the resources below to learn more about New Jersey’s actions in response to the coronavirus:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Unemployment, earned sick leave, and temporary disability
- COVID-19 Scenarios & Benefits Available
- NJDOL Benefits and the Coronavirus (COVID-19): What Employees Should Know
Other resources
- COVID-19/Novel Coronavirus Information for New Jersey Businesses
- What new State financial support programs is my business eligible for?
New Mexico
New Mexico has declared a state of emergency, authorized emergency funds for children and families, and ordered business closings.
For more information on how New Mexico is responding to the coronavirus, check out the following resources:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Unemployment
New York
New York’s response has included work-from-home orders for nonessential workers and statewide school closings.
Learn more about New York’s coronavirus response using the following links:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
- Announcement Regarding Relief from Certain Filing and Payment Deadlines due to the Novel Coronavirus, COVID-19
- Tax Department response to novel coronavirus (COVID-19)
Unemployment and paid sick leave
- Paid Sick Leave for COVID-19 Impacted New Yorkers
- Guidance on Coronavirus Resources and Warnings about Consumer Scams
North Carolina
North Carolina has implemented a stay-at-home order, extended tax filing, and expanded unemployment benefits.
For more information on North Carolina initiatives, view the state resources below.
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
- Frequently Asked Questions for Relief Offered in Response to COVID-19 Outbreak
- Tax Filing Extended to July 15
Unemployment
North Dakota
North Dakota provides a number of resources for businesses and workers. Check out the following North Dakota pages for information on the state’s coronavirus response.
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Ohio
Ohio has taken numerous steps to slow the spread of coronavirus, including implementing a stay-at-home order.
Check out what Ohio is doing in response to COVID-19:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Unemployment
Oklahoma
The state of Oklahoma has taken actions in response to coronavirus such as closing state offices, expanding unemployment benefits, and deferring tax payments.
Here are some resources to learn more about Oklahoma’s coronavirus response:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
- Oklahoma Tax Commission: COVID-19 Information & Updates
- Oklahoma Tax Commission to allow deferred tax payments due to COVID-19
Unemployment
- COVID-19 & Oklahoma Works Information
- Oklahoma Employment Security Commission
- Employer FAQs about Unemployment Insurance and COVID-19
- COVID-19 Unemployment Insurance FAQs & Important Messages
Oregon
In addition to declaring a state of emergency, Oregon has issued a stay-at-home order and urged social distancing.
Check out the following Oregon resources to learn more:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
- Oregon tax return filing and payment deadlines extended
- COVID-19 tax relief options
- Department of Revenue announces extension of tax filing deadlines and payments
Unemployment
- COVID-19 Related Business Layoffs, Closures, and Unemployment Insurance Benefits
- COVID-19 UI Benefits Frequently Asked Questions
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania’s action against coronavirus spread includes a stay-at-home order by county.
Click the following links to learn more about the state’s response:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Unemployment
Rhode Island
Rhode Island has implemented a stay-at-home order, remote learning for students, and a number of resources for workers and businesses.
Take a look at some of the state’s coronavirus guidelines below:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
- Division sets July 15 due date for individuals, certain entities
- Division of Taxation establishes webpage with coronavirus information
Unemployment
South Carolina
In response to the coronavirus, South Carolina has taken actions such as extending the income tax deadline and providing numerous resources.
Check out the following resources to learn more about South Carolina’s coronavirus response:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Unemployment
South Dakota
South Dakota’s coronavirus executive order asks residents to stay at home, use social distancing, and adjust business operations.
For more information on the state’s coronavirus response, take a look at the following resources:
State COVID-19 pages
Tax relief
South Dakota does not have a state income tax.
Unemployment
Tennessee
Find out how Tennessee is responding to the coronavirus pandemic with the following resources:
State COVID-19 pages
Tax relief
Unemployment
- COVID-19 Small Business Resources
- COVID-19 Unemployment for Employers
- COVID-19 Unemployment for Employees
Texas
Take a look at the following resources for more information about Texas’ coronavirus response:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Texas does not have a state income tax.
Unemployment
Utah
Use the following state resources to learn more about Utah’s coronavirus response:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Unemployment
- COVID-19: Department of Workforce Services
- COVID-19 and Unemployment Insurance Frequently Asked Questions for Employers
- COVID-19 and Unemployment Insurance Frequently Asked Questions for Employees
Vermont
For information on Vermont’s coronavirus response, check out the following resources:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
- Vermont Department of Taxes Releases Guidance for Upcoming Vermont Tax Due Dates
- Fiscal Discipline & Responsible Tax Relief
Unemployment
Virginia
Virginia has declared a state of emergency in response to COVID-19. You can learn more about the state’s actions using the following:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
Unemployment
Washington
Want to learn more about what Washington is doing in light of the coronavirus? Use the following resources to find out:
State COVID-19 pages
Tax relief
Washington does not have a state income tax.
Unemployment
West Virginia
Take a look at West Virginia’s state resources relating to coronavirus:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
- Coronavirus 2019 (COVID 19) Response: Tax Department
- COVID-19 Update: Gov. Justice extends statewide school closure, requests extension of state income tax filing deadline
Unemployment
Wisconsin
Check out the following resources available from Wisconsin:
State COVID-19 page
Tax relief
- Like the IRS, Wisconsin Extends Tax Filing Deadline to July 15
- Department of Revenue announces immediate help for small businesses on sales tax and other steps to help taxpayers in response to COVID-19
Unemployment
Wyoming
Take a look at the following Wyoming resources relating to coronavirus:
State COVID-19 pages
Tax relief
Wyoming does not have a state income tax.